2018年11月18日

Windows PE add-on for the Windows ADK

從Windows 10 版本 1809開始, Windows ADK (Windows Assessment and Deployment Kit)的安裝選項不再包含Windows PE (Windows Preinstallation Environment).
要在安裝完Windows ADK後, 另外用Windows PE add-on for the Windows ADK安裝.

安裝Windows ADK:


安裝Windows PE add-on for the Windows ADK:

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2018年10月7日

P6 如何用 Windows系統映像管理員(Windows System Image Manager) 製作Windows 10自動安裝回應檔案
PART VI 使用DiskPart建立磁碟分割


PART I 準備工作
PART II 瞭解Windows 10安裝過程
PART III 製作自動安裝回應檔案
PART IV 如何使用
PART V 關閉[SMB 1.0/CIFS 檔案共用支援]功能
PART VI 使用DiskPart建立磁碟分割
PART VII 不要預留[保留的儲存空間]
PART VIII 指定電腦名稱與加入網域
PART IX 彈性搭配批次檔使用
PART Max 懶人包

利用DiskPart建立磁碟分割後再安裝Windows會比直接寫在autounattend.xml內來得有彈性. (像是把Recovery tools分割擺在最後面)

以UEFI為例, DiskPart可以透過內含命令的文字檔來建立所需要的磁碟分割.
原理可參考: UEFI/GPT-based hard drive partitions

DiskParts.txt (注意: 會先清掉硬碟原先的分割和資料)
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select disk 0
clean
convert gpt
create partition efi size=100
format quick fs=fat32 label="System"
assign letter="S"
create partition msr size=16
create partition primary 
shrink minimum=500
format quick fs=ntfs label="Windows"
assign letter="W"
create partition primary
format quick fs=ntfs label="Recovery tools"
assign letter="R"
set id="de94bba4-06d1-4d40-a16a-bfd50179d6ac"
gpt attributes=0x8000000000000001
list volume
exit


windowsPE階段的內容修改如下:
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<!-- By Proliantaholic https://proliantaholic.blogspot.com -->
    <settings pass="windowsPE">
        <component name="Microsoft-Windows-International-Core-WinPE" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
            <SetupUILanguage>
                <UILanguage>zh-TW</UILanguage>
            </SetupUILanguage>
            <InputLocale>zh-TW</InputLocale>
            <SystemLocale>zh-TW</SystemLocale>
            <UILanguage>zh-TW</UILanguage>
        </component>
        <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
            <UserData>
                <ProductKey>
                    <Key>W269N-WFGWX-YVC9B-4J6C9-T83GX</Key>
                    <WillShowUI>OnError</WillShowUI>
                </ProductKey>
                <AcceptEula>true</AcceptEula>
            </UserData>
            <RunSynchronous>
                <RunSynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
                    <Order>1</Order>
                    <Path>cmd /c DiskPart /s A:\DiskParts.txt</Path>
                    <Description>Create partitions</Description>
                </RunSynchronousCommand>
            </RunSynchronous>
            <DiskConfiguration>
                <WillShowUI>OnError</WillShowUI>
            </DiskConfiguration>
            <ImageInstall>
                <OSImage>
                    <InstallFrom>
                        <MetaData wcm:action="add">
                            <Key>/IMAGE/DISPLAYNAME</Key>
                            <Value>Windows 10 Pro</Value>
                        </MetaData>
                    </InstallFrom>
                    <InstallToAvailablePartition>true</InstallToAvailablePartition>
                    <WillShowUI>OnError</WillShowUI>                    
                </OSImage>
            </ImageInstall>
        </component>
    </settings>


安裝過程會看到類似這樣:


2020.05.05 補充: 另一種寫法, 可以判斷是BIOS還是UEFI模式, 呼叫DiskPart分割磁碟.
使用方法請參考: PART Max 懶人包
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@echo off
REM ###########################################################
REM #  By Proliantaholic https://proliantaholic.blogspot.com  #
REM ###########################################################

for /f "tokens=9 delims= " %%i in ('find /i "Detected boot environment" "%systemdrive%\windows\Panther\setupact.log"') do set FirmwareType=%%i
if "%FirmwareType%" == "BIOS" goto BIOS
if "%FirmwareType%" == "EFI" goto UEFI
Echo Detection error!
pause
goto end

:BIOS
(
Echo select disk 0
Echo clean
Echo.
Echo create partition primary size=50
Echo format quick fs=ntfs
Echo assign letter="S"
Echo active
Echo.
Echo create partition primary
Echo shrink minimum=550
Echo format quick fs=ntfs
Echo assign letter="W"
Echo.
Echo create partition primary
Echo format quick fs=ntfs
Echo assign letter="R"
Echo set id=27
Echo.
Echo list volume
Echo exit
) > %TEMP%\BIOSpart.txt
DiskPart /s %TEMP%\BIOSpart.txt
Echo.
Echo Detected Firmware Type: %FirmwareType%
Echo Partitions created use: BIOSpart.txt
Echo.
goto end

:UEFI
(
Echo select disk 0
Echo clean
Echo convert gpt
Echo.
Echo create partition efi size=100
Echo format quick fs=fat32
Echo assign letter="S"
Echo.
Echo create partition msr size=16
Echo.
Echo create partition primary 
Echo shrink minimum=550
Echo format quick fs=ntfs
Echo assign letter="W"
Echo.
Echo create partition primary
Echo format quick fs=ntfs
Echo assign letter="R"
Echo set id="de94bba4-06d1-4d40-a16a-bfd50179d6ac"
Echo gpt attributes=0x8000000000000001
Echo.
Echo list volume
Echo exit
) > %TEMP%\UEFIpart.txt
DiskPart /s %TEMP%\UEFIpart.txt
Echo.
Echo Detected Firmware Type: %FirmwareType%
Echo Partitions created use: UEFIpart.txt
Echo.
goto end

:end



繼續閱讀:
PART VII 不要預留[保留的儲存空間]
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2017年5月16日

P5 如何用 Windows系統映像管理員(Windows System Image Manager) 製作Windows 10自動安裝回應檔案
PART V 關閉[SMB 1.0/CIFS 檔案共用支援]功能


PART I 準備工作
PART II 瞭解Windows 10安裝過程
PART III 製作自動安裝回應檔案
PART IV 如何使用
PART V 關閉[SMB 1.0/CIFS 檔案共用支援]功能
PART VI 使用DiskPart建立磁碟分割
PART VII 不要預留[保留的儲存空間]
PART VIII 指定電腦名稱與加入網域
PART IX 彈性搭配批次檔使用
PART Max 懶人包

最近勒索軟體病毒肆虐, 微軟其實一直都建議大家不要再使用SMB 1.0.
在回應檔案裏面加入PowerShell指令就可以在安裝Windows 10時關閉[SMB 1.0/CIFS 檔案共用支援]功能(預設是開啟的).
  • Disable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName smb1protocol -NoRestart

改好的autounattend.xml應該類似這樣:
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<unattend xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:unattend">
    <settings pass="windowsPE">
        <component name="Microsoft-Windows-International-Core-WinPE" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
            <SetupUILanguage>
                <UILanguage>zh-TW</UILanguage>
            </SetupUILanguage>
            <InputLocale>zh-TW</InputLocale>
            <SystemLocale>zh-TW</SystemLocale>
            <UILanguage>zh-TW</UILanguage>
        </component>
        <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
            <UserData>
                <ProductKey>
                    <Key>W269N-WFGWX-YVC9B-4J6C9-T83GX</Key>
                    <WillShowUI>OnError</WillShowUI>
                </ProductKey>
                <AcceptEula>true</AcceptEula>
            </UserData>
            <DiskConfiguration>
                <Disk wcm:action="add">
                    <CreatePartitions>
                        <CreatePartition wcm:action="add">
                            <Order>1</Order>
                            <Size>500</Size>
                            <Type>Primary</Type>
                        </CreatePartition>
                        <CreatePartition wcm:action="add">
                            <Extend>true</Extend>
                            <Order>2</Order>
                            <Type>Primary</Type>
                        </CreatePartition>
                    </CreatePartitions>
                    <ModifyPartitions>
                        <ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">
                            <Active>true</Active>
                            <Format>NTFS</Format>
                            <Label>系統保留</Label>
                            <Order>1</Order>
                            <PartitionID>1</PartitionID>
                        </ModifyPartition>
                        <ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">
                            <Format>NTFS</Format>
                            <Letter>C</Letter>
                            <Order>2</Order>
                            <PartitionID>2</PartitionID>
                        </ModifyPartition>
                    </ModifyPartitions>
                    <DiskID>0</DiskID>
                    <WillWipeDisk>true</WillWipeDisk>
                </Disk>
                <WillShowUI>OnError</WillShowUI>
            </DiskConfiguration>
            <ImageInstall>
                <OSImage>
                    <InstallFrom>
                        <MetaData wcm:action="add">
                            <Key>/IMAGE/DISPLAYNAME</Key>
                            <Value>Windows 10 Pro</Value>
                        </MetaData>
                    </InstallFrom>
                    <InstallTo>
                        <DiskID>0</DiskID>
                        <PartitionID>2</PartitionID>
                    </InstallTo>
                </OSImage>
            </ImageInstall>
        </component>
    </settings>
    <settings pass="oobeSystem">
        <component name="Microsoft-Windows-International-Core" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
            <InputLocale>zh-TW</InputLocale>
            <SystemLocale>zh-TW</SystemLocale>
            <UILanguage>zh-TW</UILanguage>
            <UserLocale>zh-TW</UserLocale>
        </component>
        <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
            <UserAccounts>
                <LocalAccounts>
                    <LocalAccount wcm:action="add">
                        <Password>
                            <Value>cABhAHMAcwB3AG8AcgBkAFAAYQBzAHMAdwBvAHIAZAA=</Value>
                            <PlainText>false</PlainText>
                        </Password>
                        <Description>Administrative User</Description>
                        <DisplayName>admin</DisplayName>
                        <Group>Administrators</Group>
                        <Name>admin</Name>
                    </LocalAccount>
                </LocalAccounts>
            </UserAccounts>
            <OOBE>
                <ProtectYourPC>3</ProtectYourPC>
            </OOBE>
        </component>
    </settings>
    <settings pass="specialize">
        <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Deployment" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
            <RunSynchronous>
                <RunSynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
                    <Path>powershell Disable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName smb1protocol -NoRestart</Path>
                    <Description>Turn off SMB 1.0/CIFS File Sharing Support...</Description>
                    <Order>1</Order>
                </RunSynchronousCommand>
            </RunSynchronous>
        </component>
    </settings>
</unattend>

安裝過程會看到:


安裝完成後確認:




繼續閱讀:
PART VI 使用DiskPart建立磁碟分割
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